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English language, a West Germanic language of the Indo-European language family that is closely related to the Frisian, German, and Dutch languages. New Zealand Official Year Book 1998, 1998. The language spoken in New Zealand at the time of the arrival of the Europeans was a Polynesian language Maori. This article covers the phonological system of New Zealand English.While New Zealanders speak differently depending on their level of cultivation (i.e. In 1642, Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to discover New Zealand. English language - English language - Australian and New Zealand English: Unlike Canada, Australia has no concentration of a European language other than English within its borders. Once Were Warriors, 1993. It originated in England and is the dominant language of the U.S., the U.K., Canada, Australia, Ireland, and New Zealand… Apart from the Otago Association settlers, who were recruited largely in Scotland, most were from England. The history of the English language really started with the arrival of three Germanic tribes who invaded Britain during the 5th century AD. This chapter presents description of present-day New Zealand English phonetics and phonology, and discusses the history of the pronunciation of English in New Zealand. Some words are eponyms (based on a personal name), such as Captain Cooker (wild boar) . Finding Your Ancestors' Town in New Zealand [edit | edit source]. Civil registration (government birth, marriage, and death records) and church records (christenings/baptisms, marriages, and burials) were kept at the local level. Genealogical records are organized by geographical locality. Māori were the first to arrive in New Zealand, journeying in canoes from Hawaiki about 1,000 years ago. To search these records, you must know the town where your ancestors lived. Salmond, Anne. When the ship visited the dominion in 1913 for 10 weeks as part of a world tour, an estimated 500,000 New Zealanders – half the population - inspected their gift to Mother England. There are still many Aboriginal languages, though they each are spoken by small numbers and their continued existence is threatened. History of New Zealand . He was also the first person to attempt mapping the islands with his sketches of the North and South islands. HMS New Zealand cost New Zealand taxpayers £1.7 million (equivalent to $300 million in 2020). Making Peoples: A History of New Zealanders from Polynesian Settlement to the End of the Nineteenth Century, 1996. the closeness to Received Pronunciation), this article covers the accent as it is spoken by educated speakers, unless otherwise noted.The IPA transcription is one designed by Bauer et al. Whalers, missionaries, and traders followed, and in 1840 Britain formally annexed the islands and established New Zealand’s first permanent European settlement at Wellington. In 1840, the Treaty of Waitangi was signed, an agreement between the British Crown and Maori. The vast majority of passengers whose fares were paid by the New Zealand Company came out in family groups; there were as many women as men, and almost half of this group were children. New Zealand English and Schneider’s Dynamic Model Schneider’s dynamic model (2003) has become well-known in the world Englishes discourse as a fundamental description of the evolution of new Englishes in a post-colonial setting. These tribes, the Angles, the Saxons and the Jutes, crossed the North Sea from what today is Denmark and northern Germany. A Dutchman, Abel Tasman, was the first European to sight the country but it was the British who made New Zealand part of their empire. Duff, Alan. New Zealand English (NZE) is informed by New Zealand culture, institutions and inhabitants, geographical characteristics and native plants and animals. Kawharu, Hugh. Maori Land Tenure: Studies of a Changing Institution, 1977. Assisted New Zealand Company passengers.

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