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Below are some common Aymaran words and phrases. http://www.brill.com/products/book/grammar-muylaq-aymara, The grammatical expression of dialogicity in Muylaq' Aymara narratives, A descriptive analysis of Castellano Loanwords in Muylaq' Aymara, Primary research materials online as full-text in the University of Florida's Digital Collections, https://web.archive.org/web/20110720153212/http://clas.uchicago.edu/language_teaching/aymara.shtml, Bolivians equip ancient language for digital times, Aymara – Compendio de Estrutura Fonológica y Gramatical, Indigenous language families and isolates, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aymara_language&oldid=1015152508, Articles with dead external links from October 2016, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2017, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from February 2018, All articles needing additional references, Pages with non-English text lacking appropriate markup from September 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018, Articles that may contain original research from October 2011, All articles that may contain original research, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Phonotactic vowel deletion, hiatus reduction, occurs when two vowels become adjacent as a consequence of word construction or through the process of suffixation. All suffixes can be categorized into the nominal, verbal, transpositional and those not subcategorized for lexical category (including stem-external word-level suffixes and phrase-final suffixes),[13] as below: All verbs require at least one suffix to be grammatical. Terms of Use [citation needed]. In contrast, Aymara seems to encode the past as in front of individuals and the future behind them. It has a subject–object–verb word order. Home > Peru travel packages > Titicaca lake tour > THE AYMARA ROUTE FULL DAY TOUR. The alphabet, later sanctioned in Bolivia by Decree 20227 on 9 May 1984 and in Peru as la Resolución Ministerial Peruana 1218ED on 18 November 1985, consists of 3 vowels, 26 consonants and an umlaut to mark vowel length. More precisely, according the last censuses of both Bolivia (1992) and Chile (1992) and Perú (1993) there are 1.237.658 Bolivian Aymara speakers, 296.465 Peruvian speakers and 48.477 Chilean ones. Vocabvlario dela lengva aymara: Primera y segvnda partes (Dictionary of the Aymara language: First and second parts) was published in Lima, Peru, in 1612. 12.00% Progress. This page was last edited on 30 March 2021, at 22:06. Several other attempts followed, with varying degrees of success. Case is affixed to the last element of a. Aymara verbs are marked for tense, mood, subject, and object. © 2014 - 2021. Some varieties additionally also have (1) the suffix -, Case suffixes - Syntactic relations are generally case-marked, with the exception of the unmarked subject. Aymara words in English The vast majority of roots are bisyllabic and, with few exceptions, suffixes are monosyllabic. In English usage, some linguists use the term Aymaran languages for the family and reserve 'Aymara' for the Altiplano branch. A word in a polysynthetic language can express a meaning which would require a whole sentence in many other languages, e.g., Kunjamaskatasa ‘How are you?’. The Aymara homeland was, probably, in the Andes of central or southern Peru from where it was partially displaced by Quechua into the highlands of Bolivia, particularly around Lake Titicaca. Progress Scale . The book is by Ludovico Bertonio (1555−1628), an Italian Jesuit missionary who labored among the Aymara Indians of southern Peru and Bolivia, and who wrote several important works about the Aymara language. Do you know other English words that were borrowed from Aymara? Aymara has 26 consonant phonemes. Christianity . In the table below, long vowels are marked with a colon. The suggestion that "Aymara" comes from the Aymara words "jaya" (ancient) and "mara" (year, time) is almost certainly a mistaken folk etymology. Jahrhunderts. The high vowels are lowered to mid height when near uvular consonants (/i/ → [e], /u/ → [o]). woman.ch. However, Cerrón Palomino disputes this claim and asserts that Colla were in fact Puquina speakers who were the rulers of Tiwanaku in the first and third centuries (2008:246). Adjectives precede the nouns they modify. Most speakers of Aymara are also proficient in Spanish and/or Quechua. This hypothesis suggests that the linguistically-diverse area ruled by the Puquina came to adopt Aymara languages in their southern region.[6]. In any case, the use of "Aymara" to refer to the language may have first occurred in the works of the lawyer, magistrate and tax collector in Potosí and Cusco, Juan Polo de Ondegardo. info)) people are an indigenous nation in the Andes and Altiplano regions of South America; about 2.3 million live in Bolivia, Peru and Chile.Their ancestors lived in the region for many centuries before becoming a subject people of the Inca in the late 15th or early 16th century, and later of the Spanish in the 16th century. However, most of the Aymara population speak Spanish. Status English is a language that many people linked to the tourism sector dominate, and the tourist operators dominate other foreign languages, as German, French, Italian, Japanese, etc. Occasionally, the amount of disease in a community rises above the expected level. PROGRAM . Unlike other languages, Aymara future tense refers to events that have occurred BEFORE the moment of speech. The tense and mood systems are fairly complex. Parallel Aymara examples describe future days as qhipa uru, literally 'back days', and they are sometimes accompanied by gestures to behind the speaker. With the Future Behind Them : Convergent Evidence From Aymara Language and Gesture in the Crosslinguistic Comparison of Spatial Construals of Time. These suffixes are both productive and obligatory. The individual may be facing the queue, or it may be moving from left to right in front of him/her. Aymara Lorenzo - Aymara Lorenzo Ferrigni (born 26 December 1972, Caracas) is a Venezuelan journalist and audiovisual producer.She worked for the TV channel Globovisión. That claim, however, is disputed. Privacy Policy 247,000. The Aymara is one of Bolivia's official languages, together with Spanish and about 30 other native tongues. That is typologically a rare phenomenon [Núñez & Sweetser, 2006, p. 416]. Mit dem Aymara bildet es die Aymara-Sprachfamilie. Languages of Peru During the pre-Hispanic period, the Inca spread their language, Quechua, across the highlands and along the coast, although some groups near Lake Titicaca spoke Aymara at the time of the Spanish conquest. In the province of Tupe/Yauyos, at 300 Km southeast of Lima … They are mutually intelligible. It is believed that Colla was the name of an Aymara nation at the time of conquest, and later was the southernmost region of the Inca empire Collasuyu. The Aymaran languages, the second most widespread indigenous language lineage of the Andes (c. 2.2 million speakers), after Quechua(n). Hardman has proposed the name 'Jaqi' ('human') while other widely respected Peruvian linguists have proposed alternative names for the same language family. woman.ch . The lack of a bilingual system of education and the discrimination against Aymara s… Verbalizers: There are six suffixes whose primary function is to verbalize nominal roots (not including the reflexive -, Nominalizers: There are three suffixes are used to derive nouns: the agentive -, Stem external word-final suffixes (sometimes known as "independent suffixes") — There are three suffixes that are not classifiable as members of either nominal or verbal morphology and are not phrase-final suffixes: the emphatic -, Phrase-final suffixes (sometimes known as "sentence suffixes" in the literature) — Most Aymara phrases have at least one of the eleven (depending on variant) possible phrase-final suffixes to be grammatical. The phrase-final suffix must appear minimally on a noun, noun phrase, verb, or verb phrase (note that two phrase-final suffixes, the additive -. The meaning of a word which is affixed with a member of this category is often but not always predictable, and the word formed may have a different meaning than the root. Their early culture was one of the bases upon which the mighty Inca Empire's socioeconomic system was founded upon. Some orthographic attempts even expand further: the Alfabeto Funcional Trilingüe, made up of 40 letters (including the voiced stops necessary for Spanish) and created by the Academia de las Lenguas Aymara y Quechua in Puno in 1944 is the one used by the lexicographer Juan Francisco Deza Galindo in his Diccionario Aymara – Castellano / Castellano – Aymara. Aspect — This category is complicated insofar as it is made up of a diverse array of suffix types, some of which are more productive and/or obligatory than others. Beginning with Spanish missionary efforts, there have been many attempts to create a writing system for Aymara. Aymara (Aymar aru) belongs to the Aymaran language family. Is Aymara Alone? How difficult is it to learn Aymara? Valency-increasing — The five valency increasing suffixes may occur on a wide range of verbs but are not obligatory. As for the consonants, Aymara has phonemic stops at the labial, alveolar, palatal, velar and uvular points of articulation. Software – refers to program control instructions and accompanying documents; stored on disks or tapes when not being used in computers. Aymara has three vowel phonemes, i.e., sounds that distinguish word meaning. Tense: present, past, future; the language makes a distinction between recent and remote past. In this standard orthography, the consonants are represented as shown below. Bimodal is the practice of managing two separate but coherent styles of work: one focused on predictability; the other on exploration. The same applies to Quechua-speakers, whose expression qhipa p'unchaw corresponds directly to Aymara qhipa uru. Aymara is a highly agglutinative, suffixal language. There are even projects to offer Aymara through the internet, such as by ILCA. For instance, our future is laid out before us while our past is behind us. [citation needed] This alphabet has five vowels ⟨a, e, i, o, u⟩, aspiration is conveyed with an ⟨h⟩ next to the consonant, and ejectives with ⟨'⟩. Aymara is an agglutinative, and to some degree, a polysynthetic language. Many of the early grammars employed unique alphabets as well as the one of Middendorf's Aymara-Sprache (1891). The altiplano is at an elevation of 10,000 to 12,000 feet (3,000 to 3,700 meters) above sea level. Das Land ist damit flächenmäßig das drittgrößte Land in Südamerika. Vowels may be short or long which makes a difference in word meaning. It was the first official record of an alphabet, but in 1914, Sisko Chukiwanka Ayulo and Julián Palacios Ríos had recorded what may be the first of many attempts to have one alphabet for both Quechua and Aymara, the Syentifiko Qheshwa-Aymara Alfabeto with 37 graphemes. The phonological/morphophonological processes observed include syllabic reduction, epenthesis, deletion, and reduplication.[13][14]. there is no phonemic contrast between [p] and [b]), but each stop has three forms: plain (tenuis), glottalized, and aspirated. Suffixes not subcategorized for lexical category can be divided into three stem-external, word-level suffixes (otherwise known as "independent suffixes") and around a dozen phrase-final suffixes (otherwise known as "sentence suffixes"). Sounds such as [ʃ, x, ŋ] exist as allophones of /t͡ʃ, χ, n/. The so-called personal-knowledge tenses include the simple (non-past) and the proximal past. Alfredo Torero uses the term 'Aru' ('speech'); Rodolfo Cerrón-Palomino, meanwhile, has proposed that the term 'Aymara' should be used for the whole family, distinguished into two branches, Southern (or Altiplano) Aymara and Central Aymara (Jaqaru and Kawki). Some linguists have claimed that Aymara is related to its more widely spoken neighbor, Quechua. Southern Aymara of Peru. Today, Aymara is written with a Spanish version of the Roman alphabet. For example, in nominal compounds and noun phrases, all adjectival/nominal modifiers with three or more vowels in a modifier + nucleus NP lose their final vowel. The Aymara people are an indigenous South American group native to the Altiplano Region at the lower elevations of the Andes. 1. Spanish is the official language along with the various Indigenous languages in areas where they predominate. Aymara may refer to: In language and people:. Each of these three proposals has its followers in Andean linguistics. LANGUAGE IN PERU The official language of Peru is the Spanish, and in the areas where prevail are also the Quechua, Aymara and other aboriginal languages. [4] It is also spoken, to a much lesser extent, by some communities in northern Chile, where it is a recognized minority language. The early Aymara people called themselves “Jaqi” (human beings) and belonged to the Collasuyo division in the Inca Empire. This native language is spoken by more than 2 million people across the Andes, especially in Bolivia and Peru, where it is among the official languages. There are efforts to promote the use of the traditional language but about one-third of the population can no longer speak it. The entire history of this term is thoroughly outlined in his book, Voces del Ande (2008:19–32) and Lingüística Aimara.[7]. Non-productive nominal suffixes vary considerably by variant but typically include those below. Peru befindet sich im westlichen Teil Südamerikas und ist 1 285 216 km² groß. The claims regarding Aymara involve the moving-ego metaphor. Aymara, along with Spanish, is an official language in Bolivia and Peru. The copula verb “be” is not used in equational sentences, e.g.. In Puno city, which is the capital of Puno departament in Peru, the native Aymara speaker Gregorio Ticona Gomez was elected as the major of the city for the period 1998-2003. Most languages conceptualize the ego as moving forward into the future, with ego's back to the past. Rs. The Southern Aymara dialect is spoken in the eastern half of the Iquique province in northern Chile and in most of the Bolivian department of Oruro. It is one of only a handful of Native American languages with over one million speakers. Prayer Cards. The main Indigenous languages are Quechua and Aymara. Nominal and verbal morphology is characterized by derivational- and inflectional-like suffixes as well as non-productive suffixes. Mood and modality — Mood and modality includes mood, evidentials, event modality, and the imperative. Weitere Amtssprachen sind Quechua und Aymara. Multipliers/reversers — The two multipliers/reversers are comparatively less productive and are not obligatory. In fact, when before means in front of ego, it can mean only future. er en oprindelig nation i Sydamerika lokaliseret i Andesbjergene og på højsletten Altiplano; der lever omkring 2 millioner aymaraer i Bolivia, Peru og Chile.Aymaraerne udgør i Bolivia ca. Vowel elision can be syntactically conditioned. They are mutually intelligible. / Suffixes from all categories in the language suppress the preceding vowel. open_in_new Link to source ; warning Request revision ; Cusco (Perú) “Khoka, (La Planta) vocablo aymara con el cual fue denominada en sus orígenes”. It is believed that the original homeland of Aymara was Peru, and that the language later spread into neighboring areas of Bolivia, Chile and Argentina. There is increasing use of Aymara locally and there are increased numbers learning the language, both Bolivian and abroad. The colonial sources employed a variety of writing systems heavily influenced by Spanish, the most widespread one being that of Bertonio. The term polysynthetic means that there is a high ratio of morphemes per word. / In this respect, the multipliers/reversers are the most derivational-like of all the suffixes discussed so far. Person/tense — Person and tense are fused into a unitary suffix. Did you know that the word alpaca came from Aymara allpaca, the name of the animal? There are also contexts in which the word formed has a meaning that significantly differs from that of the root to which it attaches. The first official alphabet to be adopted for Aymara was the Scientific Alphabet. In 2007, the knitwear label Aymara was born. Like all South Amerindian languages Aymara was not written before the Spanish conquest. Nearly 15 years later, the Servicio Nacional de Alfabetización y Educación Popular (SENALEP) attempted to consolidate these alphabets to create a system which could be used to write both Aymara and Quechua, creating what was known as the Alfabeto Unificado. Aymara is a language as well as a people: it is a native American language spoken by over a million people in Bolivia and several large communities in Peru, Chile and Argentina. Contact Us, Foreign language learning is real world education, /q, x, X, ʎ / have no equivalents in English. Jaqaru [jaqi aru = human language] and Kawki communities are in the district of Tupe, Yauyos Valley, in the Dept. This man, who later assisted Viceroy Toledo in creating a system under which the indigenous population would be ruled for the next 200 years, wrote a report in 1559 entitled 'On the lineage of the Yncas and how they extended their conquests'[citation needed] in which he discusses land and taxation issues of the Aymara under the Inca empire. Aymara is, with Quechua, one of very few [Núñez & Sweetser, 2006, p. 403] languages in which speakers seem to represent the past as in front of them and the future as behind them. 98.00% Evangelical. HERE are many translated example sentences containing "AYMARA" - english-french translations and search engine for english translations. Long vowels are indicated with a diaeresis in writing: ä, ï, ü. Xavier Albó, "Andean People in the Twentieth Century," in, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of Spanish words of Indigenous American Indian origin, "Bolivia: Idioma Materno de la Población de 4 años de edad y más- UBICACIÓN, ÁREA GEOGRÁFICA, SEXO Y EDAD", A Grammar of Muylaq' Aymara: Aymara as spoken in Southern Peru. The family was established by the research of Lucy Briggs (a fluent speaker) and Dr. Martha Hardman de Bautista of the Program in Linguistics at the University of Florida. The Aymara – a people with about two million members – live on the Altiplano in the Andean region of Bolivia, in southern Peru, and in northern Chile. Ethnologue: 1.785 million in Bolivia in 1987; 442 thousand of the central dialect in Peru in 2000, plus an unknown number of speakers of the southern dialect in Peru; 900 in Chile in 1994 out of a much larger ethnic population. Direction of motion — Although these suffixes are quite productive, they are not obligatory. Mit ihm verwandt ist das Jaqaru (Kawki), das von etwa 700 Sprechern im Departement Lima gesprochen wird. Terminology for this wider language family is not yet well established. Yannina and Sven quit their jobs and started a knitting factory in Peru together with Yannina’s family. Lucy Therina Briggs classifies both regions as being part of the Northern Aymara dialect, which encompasses the department of La Paz in Bolivia and the department of Puno in Peru. Category:ay:All topics: Aymara terms organized by topic, such as "Family" or "Chemistry". The agglutinative nature of this suffixal language, coupled with morphophonological alternations caused by vowel deletion and phonologically conditioned constraints, gives rise to interesting surface structures that operate in the domain of the morpheme, syllable, and phonological word/phrase. Largest Religion. In Peru lernst Du Spanisch. From Puno at 07:00 am, taking the paved road leading to the border with Bolivia over some 150 km along the south shore of Lake Titicaca, begin leaving the Gulf of Puno at the Point and the beautiful CHIMU OJERANI rocky area, with graceful houses along the hillside. Stress usually falls on the penultimate (next-to-last) syllable. It was approved by the III Congreso Indigenista Interamericano de la Paz in 1954, though its origins can be traced as far back as 1931. Until recently, Aymara had a form of non-standardized picture writing, used mostly to write Christian religious texts. Christian. Translations in context of "AYMARA" in english-french. This is the same family which in older usage was also known by the names Aru or Jaqi. It is also found in northern Potosi and southwest Cochabamba but is slowly being replaced by Quechua in those regions. Their semantic affect is usually transparent. Aymara is an agglutinating and, to a certain extent, a polysynthetic language. Every instance of vowel deletion occurs for one of three reasons: (i) phonotactic, (ii) syntactic, and (iii) morphophonemic.[13]. The meaning expressed when a word receives one of these suffixes is predictable. Home / Bibleless Nations / Southern Aymara of Peru. Intermediate Aymara shares dialectical features with both Northern and Southern Aymara and is found in the eastern half of the Tacna and Moquegua departments in southern Peru and in the northeastern tip of Chile. Their argument is mainly within the framework of conceptual metaphor, which recognizes in general two subtypes of the metaphor "the passage of time is motion:" one is "time passing is motion over a landscape" (or "moving-ego"), and the other is "time passing is a moving object" ("moving-events"). In the meantime the Aymara language was referred to as "the language of the Colla". The normal word order in Aymara is Subject-Object-Verb. Aymara also has a tapped /ɾ/, and an alveolar/palatal contrast for nasals and laterals, as well as two semivowels (/w/ and /j/). There is no data on the difficulty of Aymara for speakers of English. The majority of suffixes are CV, though there are some exceptions: CVCV, CCV, CCVCV and even VCV are possible but rare. Some scholars have grouped Aymara together with Quechua because the two languages share about a third of their vocabulary. The English sentences prepare for what lies before us and we are facing a prosperous future exemplify the metaphor. Die Hauptstadt ist Lima. More than a century passed before "Aymara" entered general usage to refer to the language spoken by the Aymara people (Briggs, 1976:14). Laureate 2000-Aymara del tripartito Peru-Bolivia-Chile - Gladys VASQUEZ POMA: came to Geneva in November 2000 to attend the Working Group for the Rights of Indigenous Peoples at the United Nations to bring her complaint about the devastating extraction of waters from her highland community. The language that is normally called ‘Aymara’ is well-known to be spoken in much of the Altiplano, the ‘high plain’ at an altitude of around 4000 m that covers much of western Bolivia and the far south of Peru. Although there are indeed similarities, like the nearly-identical phonologies, the majority position among linguists today is that the similarities are better explained as areal features rising from prolonged cohabitation, rather than natural genealogical changes that would stem from a common protolanguage. It is often assumed that the Aymara language descends from the language spoken in Tiwanaku on the grounds that it is the native language of that area today. The non-personal knowledge tenses includes the future and distal past. Aymara is a language spoken by aproximately 1.600.000 persons around the Titicaca lake. It is also spoken, to a much lesser extent, by some communities in northern Chile, where it is a recognized minority language. However, this may be due to borrowing rather than to a common origin of the two languages. The table below shows the consonants of Central Aymara (based on. In some contexts, attachment to a verb conveys a reverser meaning and effectively express the opposite of the meaning of the plain root. Take a look at Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Aymara Central. A 18 kms. The class of vowel-suppressing suffixes cannot be defined in terms of some common morphological, morpho-syntactic, or semantic feature. La lauréate 2000 - Bolivie-Chili-Pérou, Gladys VASQUEZ POMA: En novembre … In such environments one of the two vowels deletes: (i) if one of the two vowels is. Back to Contents – Skip to Next: Aymara & Quechua. There are hundreds of possible combinations of roots and suffixes. Aymara is the result of the love story between a Belgian engineer, Sven Van Gucht, who met Yannina Esquivias, a young Peruvian travel agent, during a sabbatical year and fell in love. The language was then called Colla. A member of a South American Indian people living mainly in Bolivia and Peru and believed to have been the builders of a great ancient culture that was later supplanted by that of the Incas. Nach modernen linguistischen Kriterien verfasste Grammatiken des Aymara gibt es erst seit der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Aymara (IPA: [ajˈma.ɾa] (listen); also Aymar aru) is an Aymaran language spoken by the Aymara people of the Bolivian Andes. All rights reserved. of Lima, in central Peru. Although the final vowel of a word is elided except at the end of a phrase, the stress remains unchanged. Let us know and we’ll add them here! The fact that English has words like before and after that are (currently or archaically) polysemous between 'front/earlier' or 'back/later' may seem to refute the claims regarding Aymara uniqueness. It is spoken by the indigenous Aymara people in Bolivia, Peru, Northern Chile, and Argentina (Ethnologue). Send us a photo of this people group. Main Language. Sprechern zusammen mit dem Quechua und dem Guaraní zu den heute am meisten gesprochenen indigenen Sprachen Südamerikas. The other uvular segment, /q/, is expressed by ⟨q⟩, but transcription rules mandate that the following vowel must be ⟨a, e, o⟩ (not ⟨i, u⟩), presumably to account for uvular lowering and to facilitate multilingual orthography. There are four possessive suffixes that mark the possessed object and that must agree with the possessor, e.g.. Like Quechua, Aymara makes a distinction between inclusive and exclusive 1st person plural pronoun “we” as shown in the table below. Stress is usually on the second-to-last syllable, but long vowels may shift it. At September 2000, the Aymara leader Felipe Quispe, el Mallku was recognized as a national wide figure in Bolivia after a victorious strike demandig for rights of the indigenous people. Aymara, Central spoken in Bolivia 2. Jaqaru, a severely endangered member of the Aymaran language family, still spoken by 740 people in Peru. Early Aymara peoples inhabited the same area they live in today, and they have continually lived in these areas for more than 5,000 years. [2][3] Aymara, along with Spanish, is an official language in Bolivia and Peru. There are three main varieties of Aymara (Ethnologue). The latter metaphor does not explicitly involve the individual/speaker. [8] Aymara placenames are found all the way north into central Peru. This writing was originally produced on animal skins and later on paper. Spatial location — The nine spatial locations suffixes are likewise highly productive and not obligatory. Das Aymara (auch Aimara) gehört mit 2,2 Mio. Aymara Southern spoken in Peru 3. English Cusco (Peru) “Khoka, (the Plant), Aymara word for its early origins”. The Aymarais the traditional language of this human group. There are three main varieties of Aymara (Ethnologue). The Aymara are considered descendants of some of the earliest inhabitants of the continent and possible founders of the so-called Tiahuanaco (Tiwanaku) high culture, estimated to have existed from between 500 and 200 b.c. ; Category:Aymara appendices: Pages containing additional information about Aymara. That is very far from certain, however, and most specialists now incline to the idea that Aymara did not expand into the Tiwanaku area until rather recently, as it spread southwards from an original homeland that was more likely to have been in Central Peru. The total population of Aymara speakers is estimated at 2.8 million people. [citation needed] However, those words relate events to other events and are part of the moving-events metaphor. The alphabet created by the Comisión de Alfabetización y Literatura Aymara (CALA) was officially recognized in Bolivia in 1968 (co-existing with the 1954 Scientific Alphabet). Vowel deletion is frequent in Aymara. Aymara nouns are not marked for gender, number or case. In Bolivia, they are the second-largest indigenous community (following the Quechua) with about 1.5 million members – thus representing 25 percent of the Bolivian population. [citation needed]. more_vert. Aymara definition: a member of an indigenous people of Bolivia and Peru | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Southern Aymara in Peru PRINT VERSION: SHARE: The Aymara, Southern have only been reported in Peru. Some suffixes always suppress the preceding vowel, and some lose their own nucleus under predictable conditions. The Aymara live on high-altitude plains in the Bolivian Andes, on the Lake Titicaca plateau near the border with Peru. Many different spelling systems have been used over the years. During the Spanish colonization Quechua was favored over Aymara. As many people know, the main language of Peru is Spanish, but other languages like Quechua and Aymara are also used.

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