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He was immediately arrested. For many reasons, his speech was a large success. On the eve of March 12, 1930, Gandhi made his famous speech to inspire his fellow citizens to march in protest against the unfair British policies. In early 1930 Gandhi decided to mount a highly visible demonstration against the increasingly repressive salt tax by marching through what is now the western Indian state of Gujarat from his ashram (religious retreat) at Sabermati (near Ahmadabad) to the town of Dandi (near Surat) on the Arabian Sea coast. This was Gandhi's Salt March, a peaceful salvo in the fight for Indian independence. Salt production and distribution in India had long been a lucrative monopoly of the British. History remembers Mohandas Gandhi’s Salt March as one of the great episodes of resistance in the past century and as a campaign that struck a decisive blow against British imperialism. On May 21, the poet Sarojini Naidu led 2,500 marchers on the Dharasana Salt Works, some 150 miles north of Bombay. This touched off acts of civil disobedience across India, and the British were forced to invite Gandhi to London for a Round-Table Conference. On March 12, 1930, in which, together with 78 faithful, he left Sabarmati and walked 390 km for 24 days, followed by a growing number of admirers. Gandhi. The Salt March, which took place from March to April 1930 in India, was an act of civil disobedience led by Mohandas Gandhi to protest British rule in India. This event took place from March 12th to April 6th in 1930 and saw Gandhi lead a non-violent protest against British laws related to salt harvesting in India. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. In August of that year, Gandhi traveled to the conference as the sole representative of the nationalist Indian National Congress. Salt March became an effective tool of resistance against colonialism because: Mahatma Gandhi found in salt a powerful symbol that could unite the nation. Photo: Central Press/Getty Images Early Life and Education Indian nationalist leader Gandhi (born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi) was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Kathiawar, India, which was then part of the British Empire. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. The protest was for Indian independence from Britain. On March 12, 1930, Gandhi started this religious retreat near Ahmadabad with several dozen followers on a walk of around 240 miles to the coastal town of Dandi on the Arabian Sea. In 1930, the British introduced the salt tax, after which Gandhi led a 250-mile salt march to collect his own salt. Satyagraha, an Act of Peaceful Disobedience . For Gandhi, the issue encapsulated the wicked tyranny of colonialism. As part of his master's program,... Mahatma Gandhi and Sarojini Naidu on the Salt March in western India, March 1930. At the time, the British Empire had a stranglehold on salt in India. On March 12, 1930, in which, together with 78 faithful, he left Sabarmati and walked 390 km for 24 days, followed by a growing number of admirers. Gandhi was released from custody in January 1931 and began negotiations with Lord Irwin aimed at ending the satyagraha campaign. He later met with Lord Irwin, the viceroy of India, and agreed to call off the satyagraha in exchange for an equal negotiating role at a London conference on India’s future. The Salt March was not only the most widely-celebrated moment in Gandhi’s career as a freedom fighter, but it is paradigmatic of his approach: it is a highly-symbolic and dramatic exercise in civil resistance, contextualized among a variety of other nonviolent actions (boycotts, civil disobedience, picketing) strategically focused on a relatively narrow goal. Ga… Gandhi Salt March: 1930. There, Gandhi planned to together with his supporters defy British policy by making salt from seawater. A good biography by Kathleen about Gandhi, helped us gain some background knowledge on the leader. First, Gandhi sent a letter on March 2, 1930 to inform the Viceroy Lord Irwin that he and the others would begin breaking the Salt Laws in 10 days. Defying the Salt Act, Gandhi reasoned, would be an ingeniously simple way for many Indians to break a British law nonviolently. Did you know? Nevertheless, Gandhi reached down and picked up a small lump of natural salt out of the mud—and British law had been defied. Salt March The Salt March, which took place from March to April 1930 in India, was an act of civil disobedience led by Mohandas Gandhi to protest British rule in India. Britain’s Salt Act of 1882, which heavily taxed Indians trying to purchase salt, was the cause of this march. Possibly these … On 2 March, 1930, Mahatma Gandhi informed about the plan of Salt March to Lord Irwin. Background of Gandhi Speeches The Salt March. In his most successful protest, he leads the Salt March to the sea so that Indians can make their own salt and avoid paying the British tax on salt. Learn about "The Salt March" also called the "The Dandi march", a non violent protest organized by Mahatma Gandhi. The meeting was a disappointment, but British leaders had acknowledged Gandhi as a force they could not suppress or ignore. He holds an M.A. Gandhi decided to use a non-violent method by marching 390 km to the sea coast near the village of … The 78-year-old Gandhi was assassinated by a Hindu extremist less than six months later, on January 30, 1948. https://www.history.com/topics/india/salt-march. Although India’s poor suffered most under the tax, all Indians required salt. Hundreds more would join the core group of followers as they made their way to the sea until on April 5 the entourage reached Dandi after a journey of some 240 miles (385 km). On May 4, 1930, Gandhi wrote to Lord Irwin, Viceroy of India, explaining his intention to raid the Dharasana Salt Works. His courage inspired millions of people across the country. Source: On the morning of April 6, Gandhi and his followers picked up handfuls of salt along the shore, thus technically “producing” salt and breaking the law. Indian citizens were forced to buy the vital mineral from their British rulers, who, in addition to exercising a monopoly over the manufacture and sale of salt, also charged a heavy salt tax. Without Gandhi, the Indians would have tried to use violence to protest the salt tax given to them by the British. On 12 March 1930, Gandhi led a historic 24-day Dandi March against British government’s unfair Salt Tax. It was one of the many residences (1917-30) of Mahatma Gandhi, located at Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. Kurtz, Lester. Gandhi’s idea was to lead a march about salt. 02 Mar. Kudlinski, Kathleen. The 240 mile march continued for 24 days. The Salt March was an act of peaceful civil disobedience or satyagraha, because, under the law of the British Raj in India, salt-making was banned. The Salt March was a peaceful protest against British rule in India. Web. The march is a great success and further disrupts British rule. Salt March: Background Britain's Salt Acts prohibited Indians from collecting or selling salt, a staple in the Indian diet. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The Salt March was a major nonviolent protest action in India led by Mohandas K. Gandhi in March–April 1930. 2014. Even if the Government allow me to march tomorrow morning, this will be my last speech on the sacred banks of the Sabarmati. Gandhi declared resistance to British salt policies to be the unifying theme for his new campaign of “satyagraha,” or mass civil disobedience. New York, NY: Aladdin Paperbacks, 2006. It was one of the many residences (1917-30) of Mahatma Gandhi, located at Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. Ken Pletcher was Senior Editor, Geography and History for Encyclopædia Britannica. One of the unfair laws was the salt tax, where everyone who consumed salt had to pay tax for it. The Salt March, also known as the Salt Satyagraha, Dandi March and the Dandi Satyagraha, was an act of nonviolent civil disobedience in colonial India led by Mahatma Gandhi. The people were tired of Britain’s reign of terror Thousands across India would simultaneously break the salt law along India’s long coastline. The Salt Satyagraha was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi … © 2021 A&E Television Networks, LLC. The march resulted in the arrest of nearly 60,000 people, including Gandhi himself. In march, 1922, was arrested for a mass boycott of British goods. India finally was granted its independence in 1947. The incident, recorded by American journalist Webb Miller, prompted an international outcry against British policy in India. Upon arriving at the beach in Dandi on the morning of April 6, 1930, loincloth-clad Gandhi reached down and scooped up a lump of salt and held it high. Learn about "The Salt March" also called the "The Dandi march", a non violent protest organized by Mahatma Gandhi. "The Gandhi Salt March." Gandhi continues his diplomacy with the other heads of the Indian state to insure that when India gains it's sovereignty that all the faiths of the country, chiefly Hindu and Muslim, will live together peacefully. Here’s a summary of five publicity lessons that Gandhi deployed during the famous salt march. India finally was granted its independence in 1947. Oktober 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat; † 30. By the end of the year, some 60,000 people were in jail. On the eve of March 12, 1930, Gandhi made his famous speech to inspire his fellow citizens to march in protest against the unfair British policies. OVERVIEW OF THE SALT MARCH One of the most famous examples of Gandhi’s economic non-cooperation was the Salt March. As one of the great performances of the independence movement, the Salt March epitomized a repertoire of rituals and practices that Gandhi developed, rehearsed and experimented with over more than 30 years of passionate political and social activity as he organized masses for collective action. He reached the sea and grabbed a handful of salt, a symbolic act by which he invited the population to oppose the British monopoly on salt. The essential mineral was heavily taxed by the colonial power, and Indians could even be jailed for daring to make salt themselves. It led to the Gandhi-Irwin pact. One of the unfair laws was the salt tax, where everyone who consumed salt had to pay tax for it. Gandhi decided to mount a highly visible campaign against British policies in the salt trade by marshalling thousands of his supporters to walk with him on a 230-mile journey that started from his hometown of Gujarat to the Indian coastal town of …

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